April Cooking Tip – Salad Dressings

Salad dressings often contain lots of unnecessary and often unhealthy ingredients.  Rather than purchase pre-made dressings, why not try making your own?

If you are not sure about experimenting, you can look up all types of salad dressings at Epicurious or be brave and simply make your own.  I have an easy way to make delicious salad dressing that is tasty and healthy. 

 

Here’s the trick:

 

1.       Purchase several types of cold pressed oils such as olive, walnut, and hazelnut.  I even buy two or three different kinds of olive oil as they all taste different.  Don’t hesitate to get some high quality ones as they taste the best.  Even though they are more expensive, they go a long way as you don’t need much at any one time.  (Save your cheap extra-virgin olive oil for cooking.)

2.       Purchase several types of vinegars.  Some of my favorite ones are balsamic, champagne, apple cider, and sherry.  As with the olive oil, I purchase a few different types of balsamic.  Some of them, as the one in this months’ recipe, are sweeter so they combine nicely with champagne vinegar for a totally different taste.

3.       Always have a fresh lemon on hand.  It can either take the place of the vinegar or can be combined with it.

4.       Keep good quality Dijon mustard around.  I like to have both the regular type as well as the seeded type.

5.       Keep either some dried herbs or fresh herbs on hand.  Any combination can be great.

6.       A little honey or maple syrup is a great enhancement to most dressings.  With honey, try to find local so you get all the added benefits.  As for the maple syrup, go with the Grade B as it is higher in nutrients.

7.       Last keep celtic salt and whole peppercorns in the kitchen.  The taste of fresh ground salt and pepper is so much better – you will be amazed.

 

You can either combine everything in a jar and play with the taste until you like it or do it the easy way…

ü  Drizzle a little oil on the greens before adding anything else.

ü  Mix it in with your fingers to coat the leaves.  I like the way the salad turns out by doing this plus you use less oil with this method.

ü  Toss in the rest of the vegetables and whatever other yummy ingredients, like goat cheese, fresh herbs, cranberries or nuts.

ü  Then drizzle the vinegar(s) on little at a time.  Taste to make sure you are not getting too much.  You can always add more but not take it away!

ü  Grind your fresh salt and pepper to taste.

 

Be willing to experiment and note what tastes the best for future salads.  If you would like an entire list of recommended ingredients to keep in your pantry, check here.

 

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Do you ever eat fast food?  If so, watch this movie!!  I haven’t eaten fast food in years and yet watching this film made me want to clean up my eating habits even more.  It is amazing how quickly our body can become sick from poor food choices. 
There is no time like the present to educate yourself and your family!
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April Health Tip – Flax Seed and Oil

“Fiber.  A lot has been written about fiber.  It keeps our digestive tract from getting clogged with mucus, toxic materials, and metabolic wastes.  It keeps our colon swept and moving.  Fiber is necessary for intestine and colon health.  It feeds and maintains a healthy intestinal flora made up of friendly little bacteria and yeasts that make some of our vitamins and protect us from unfriendly intestinal ‘bugs’.  A healthy colon minimizes release of toxins back into our blood.  Healthy blood means that we may live long enough to reach a wise (or foolish) old age.

 

Fiber also lowers blood cholesterol, because it prevents cholesterol and bile acids from being reabsorbed into our body from our intestine.  Cholesterol and bile acids attach to fiber, and are carried out of our body into the toilet with solid wastes.  Fiber also softens stools, prevents constipation, and maintains regularity.  Flax is an excellent source of fiber.”

 

                        Excerpt from Fats that Heal Fats that Kill by Udo Erasmus

 

 

Not only is flax an excellent source of fiber but it also has many additional benefits.  Let’s start by looking at the nutrients it contains.  Flax:

 

·         Is a rich source of magnesium and potassium.

·         Is a good source of zinc.

·         Is a good source of easily digestible protein. 

·         This protein actually contains all the essential amino acids therefore it is the richest in the vegetable sources. 

 Note it is low on lysine and methionine so supplementing with other sources of these would be beneficial.

·         Contains the richest source of vegetal Omega-3’s, linolenic acid (LNA)

Note:  According to Paul Pitchford’s book Healing with Whole Foods, “It is estimated that modern Westerners consume only 1/5th the amount of omega-3’s found in traditional diets.”

·         Seeds have the highest concentration of the phyto-estrogen lignans of any other food.  (Note these are removed during conversion to oil.)  “Lignans are building blocks of plant cell walls that, when eaten, break down into enterolactones and  enterodiol, which have potent anticancer and estrogenic effects,” according to Christine Northrup, M.D.

 

 

All this equates to the following benefits:

 

·         The fiber in the seeds and meal lubricate the intestines and are therefore helpful for people that suffer from constipation.

·         Ground flax seeds, with its’ mucilaginous properties, which allow it to become soft and jellylike, sooths and therefore acts as an intestinal cleanser and bowel regulator.

·         The seeds also help people with sluggish digestion.

·         Due to the Omega-3’s, flax helps to strengthen the immune system.

·         Can aid in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

·         Can help to stabilize blood glucose levels.

·         Can be beneficial for cardiovascular health.

 

So what is it like, how do you purchase it, and how do you consume it?

 

Flax tends to be quite volatile, meaning it has the potential to become rancid easily.  Only purchase flax that has been out of the light and refrigerated at all times.  If purchasing the oil, make sure the method of production is cold pressed and without exposure to oxygen and light and (again) has been refrigerated at all times.  Commercial linseed (denatured flax seed) is highly refined and may actually do more harm than good so really check your sources!  Last, always look for organic sources.

 

I prefer to purchase the seeds themselves, keep them in the refrigerator, and grind them in a coffee grinder when I am going to use them.  (Small coffee grinders are less than $20 so it is worth purchasing a separate one just for your flax.)  I find the oil, even when processed properly, tends to go rancid easily.  Good flax seed or oil has a nice sweet nutty taste.  If you find otherwise, chances are your product has already started to spoil!

 

One of the nice advantages is that flax is cheap!  I can purchase a 16 ounce bag of seeds for about $2.00.  How great is that?

 

As for how you use it, here are the general guidelines.  If you are healthy and just wanting to enhance your diet, take about three tablespoons of the seeds daily.  Remember the seeds have a very hard shell which will not digest so you must grind the seeds to get their benefits.  It mixes easily with either water or juice.  I add the ground seeds to my protein drink or mix it with the Greens First.  Since part of its’ intestinal benefit is to clean the intestines, it will absorb five times its weight in water so make sure you consume plenty of water when you take it. 

 

If using the oil, it is suggested for healthy people to consume about two teaspoons per day.  With its’ nutty flavor, it is a great source of oil for your salads.  You can also add this to any protein drink or greens.  Just remember that heat is bad for it so never cook with it.

 

If you are using it for specific medical purposes, I suggest you do your research.  The aforementioned  information comes from the following list of books; all of which offer more specific quantities for specific health conditions.

 

Resources:

Prescription for Nutritional Healing, by Phyllis A. Balch, CNC

Fats that Heal, Fats that Kill, by Udo Erasmus

The New Whole Foods Encyclopedia, by Rebecca Wood

Healing with Whole Foods, by Paul Pitchford

 

If you would like additional information on the benefits of Omega-3’s, you might like to read this article.

April Recipe – Field Greens with Balsamic/Champagne Vinaigrette

Field Greens with Balsamic & Champagne Vinaigrette

 

 

If you can get fresh mixed greens it makes it even better.  I encourage you to try to find a local source.  I get mine from Jay Hill Farms, for those of you in the Boulder, Colorado area.

 

Note:  Quantities are eliminated so you can make as big of a salad as you like.

 

Mixed Field Greens

Toasted Almond Slivers

Dried Cranberries

Goat Cheese, like Haystack Mountain Cracked Pepper Chevre

High Quality Olive Oil

Balsamic Vinegar, good quality and aged*

Champagne Vinegar

Celtic Salt & Pepper to taste

 

Place greens in bowl.  Drizzle olive oil on greens and rub it into the greens with your fingers.  Add almonds, cranberries and goat cheese.  Drizzle with a little bit of the balsamic.  Finish it off with the champagne vinegar.  S&P to taste.

 

*The balsamic I like is by Napa Valley Naturals Grand Reserve.  It is aged in cherry wood for up to 18 years.  It is more expensive but is worth it as you need to use very little.  It is thicker, like syrup, and is much sweeter than regular balsamic.  This is why you combine it with the champagne vinegar for a great taste.

The Use of Palm Oil

If you haven’t seen the BBC series Planet Earth, I highly suggest it.  Not only is the photography incredible but the opportunity to see places and animals that have hardly been seen by humans is a gift. 

 

I was especially moved by the final disc, number five, that summed up the entire presentation.  The one part in particular that moved me was titled ‘Working Together’.  This addressed the impact of humans on our planet and looked in particular at issues that have resulted with our increased population and use of natural goods.  The one particular issue that has stuck with me was our use of palm oil and its’ impact on the tropical rain forest ecosystems around the world.  With the increase of palm oil in so many products, the natural forests are being torn down and replaced with the palm plant.  Thousands and thousands of acres! 

 

The result of this is a tremendous loss of biodiversity and the potential to have even more animals and insects become extinct.  Palm production is huge and continuing to grow as our demands have increased.  An amazing amount of products contain palm oil without our awareness.  This is a shame!

 

In so much as we all feel we have little power to make changes in the health of our environment, I beg to differ.  We have the power of the almighty dollar.  We can choose to spend it on products that are not only healthy for our bodies but for the environment.  I am therefore suggesting you take this problem into your own hands by reading the ingredients on common foods and only purchase those that certify that the palm oil used is from a positive source. 

 

Become educated.  Learn more about agencies such as IMO that focus on sustainability, eco-friendly producst, organic agriculture and more.

‘Nutrition Detectives’ online seminar has a positive impact.

Dr. David Katz is the Adjunct Associate Professor of Public Health Practice and formerly the Director of Medical Studies in Public Health at the Yale University School of Medicine.  He designed the presentation titled Nutrition Detectives to assist parents and teachers in the education of health and nutrition for children.  The slide presentation helps teach children (and adults!) how to read labels and find out the good as well as bad ingredients in packaged foods.  The information is easy to understand and fun to learn.  It will offer your children valuable tools to make healthy choices. 

 

Well, Dr. Katz and his colleagues conducted a survey in Missouri to determine the positive effects of making better food choices.  They surveyed students in the second, third, and fourth grade and here’s what they found:

 

“For Nutrition Detectives™, we found a statistically significant improvement in scores (a 22% improvement in nutrition knowledge) of intervention school students, with students in third grade showing the largest improvement. We also found a statistically significant improvement (a 13% improvement in nutrition knowledge) in scores among the parents of these students. So we have evidence we can not only teach kids to be ‘clued in’ to health, we can get the message home to Mom and Dad as well!”

If you haven’t yet watched it, here is your chance.  Watch it now!

New Scoring System for Foods!

I am excited to bring you this news… there is a new independent nutritional guidance program developed to help you determine the nutritional value of foods that you purchase.  The program, called NuVal, will be showing up as shelf tags and aisle signage on products throughout supermarkets.  NuVal gives a value number to each and every food from 1 to 100 with the higher number indicating the greater nutritional value of the product.  The great thing is that you can easily compare two like products by not only their price but now by how healthy they are!  It is fantastic. 

 

NuVal’s goal is to provide the information on almost every product in the supermarket.  Currently this program has already gone into effect in some chain stores in the Midwest with an aggressive marketing plan to bring the scoring system throughout the US between 2009 and 2010.  If you would like to learn more about this fantastic program, visit their website!

 

 

March Health Tip – Allergies

It is that time of year when allergies start coming on.  The air is dry, at least here in Colorado, and there is a fair amount of wind which brings the dust, molds and plant pollens.  Of course, all these pollutants can cause irritation to the mucous membranes of the nose and sinuses resulting in sneezing, sinusitis, coughing, hay fever and more.

 

The tendency is to turn to over-the-counter drugs or prescription drugs for relief; unfortunately neither of which are healthy for your system.  Before you go that route, why not try nasal irrigation?  Ayurvedic medicine practitioners and yogis have been irrigating the nasal passages and sinuses for centuries.  Not only is it simple to do but the results are amazing.

 

I have spoken with clients who started irrigating regularly and found that not only did they have less problems with allergies but have also found that they get far less colds.  I decided to try it myself and was so impressed with the results that I started telling everyone I knew that suffered from allergies about it.   Now the positive comments just keep coming.

 

Scientific studies show that there are no side effects and it is very safe and effective to do regular nasal irrigation.  In addition, it has been demonstrated that a consistent practice helps to moisten the mucous membranes of the nose and sinuses.  This sure beats drugs in my book!

 

So what is the best way to do it?  You can use a baby aspirator and warm water with a touch of sea salt.  I started doing it this way and it worked fine.  Eventually I decided to purchase a Neti Pot and found it much more effective.  A Neti Pot is small and looks somewhat like a teapot.  You mix a dilution of warm water and a small amount of sea salt in the pot.  Make sure the salt is fully dissolved before you use it.  When ready, simply place the spout into one nostril.  Make sure that there is a seal between the pot and your nose.  Then simply tip your head to the opposite side, over a sink, and allow the liquid drain out the other nostril.  Repeat on the other side.  It is that easy.  The main thing I’ve experienced is to use only a little salt or it will irritate the nasal passages.  I use about 1/8 teaspoon to 8 ounces of water.  During allergy or cold season, it is ideal to do this twice daily.  The same applies if you have a tendency towards sinusitis. 

 

If you can’t find a Neti Pot at your local health foods store, here is a great place to purchase one.

 

There is one other thing I do that can be helpful with allergies.  This is something that takes a long time to work and is somewhat subtle but worth doing.  That is daily use of honey gathered in your local area.  You want to use about 1 tablespoon per day but you need to make sure it is not heat processed and local.  I have been doing this for about 4 years now and I do find it helps somewhat but not when allergy season is really upon us.  At that time I add the use of the Neti Pot daily!

 

If you suffer from allergies give both a try!  Happy breathing.

March Cooking Tip – Quinoa

Cooking Tip of the Month

 

Quinoa (pronounced keen whah) is a member of the goosefoot family of plants.  Although it is not a true cereal grain it is often treated as one.  Being a cousin of amaranth, it has many of the same characteristics.  Quinoa originates in the high valleys of the Andes and is considered ‘the mother grain’ by the Incas. 

 

“Compared with all grains it has the highest protein content.  Quinoa has more calcium than milk and is higher in fat content than any grain.  A very good source of iron, phosphorous, B vitamins and Vitamin E.  An appropriate grain for recent vegetarians who crave nutrient-concentrated foods.”  Excerpt from Healing with Whole Foods by Paul Pitchford

 

Quinoa is easy to prepare and cooks quickly.  Unlike other grains it is a complete protein.  Its’ protein profile is similar to that of milk.  Amongst the many advantages, quinoa is easy to digest, making it a great food for endurance.

 

Fortunately quinoa is readily available in most cities.  If you have a difficult time finding it, you can order it online.

 

For additional information read “The New Whole Foods Encyclopedia” by Rebecca Wood.

 

Check out this months’ recipe that uses quinoa as the main ingredient.

 

March Recipe – Quinoa Salad with Herb Vinaigrette

The following recipe comes from Beth Leabch.  Beth is a certified Natural Foods Chef & a member of the United States Personal Chef Association as well as a member of the Celiac Disease Foundation.

 

 

Quinoa Salad with Herb Vinaigrette

 

 

1 C. quinoa

2 C. water

½ cup arame

½ red pepper-diced

1 cucumber- peeled & diced

3 scallions- chopped

6 radishes- sliced

½ C. red cabbage- finely chopped

2 T. dried apricots-chopped

½ C. chopped, toasted walnuts or pumpkin seeds

 

6 bib lettuce leaves

 

Procedure:

Prepare the vinaigrette recipe.

Place, pre-washed quinoa & water in a 1 ½ quart saucepan & bring to a boil. Reduce to simmer & cover. Cook until all of the water is absorbed (about 10-15 minutes).

Spread the quinoa on a shallow pan to cool.

Pour warm water over arame & let stand for several minutes, drain & cool.

Combine the quinoa with the vegetables, arame, apricots & nuts, in a bowl.

Add the vinaigrette & toss, mixing well.

Place the lettuce leaves on small, chilled salad plates.

Mound the salad on the lettuce.

 

Vinaigrette-

¼ C. rice vinegar

1 T. fresh parsley- chopped fine

1 T. fresh thyme- chopped fine

1 T. fresh chives- chopped fine

½ C. olive oil

1 T. prepared mustard

1 tsp. sugar

Place all ingredients in a jar w/ lid & shake well.

 

Serves 6

 

 

Culinary Herbs-

PARSLEY- Primary nutrient: Vitamin C

Culinary uses: garnish, sauces, soups, stews

Health benefits: diuretic, freshens breath, blood purifier, aids digestion

THYME- Main ingredient of Listerine

Culinary uses: stews & casseroles, with meat & fish, vinegars

Health benefits: infusion w/honey for soar throat & coughs. Thyme essential oil is used for liniments- chest rubs (respiratory & muscular complaints).

CHIVES-  Rich in vitamins A & C

Culinary uses: fish, potatoes, soup

Health benefits: lowers blood pressure

 

Check here for more recipes.